There are many causes of COPD, including smoking, occupational dust, chemicals, and air pollution. In the early stage of COPD, symptoms such as throat discomfort and expectoration may occur. If not timely diagnosis and treatment or did not take the correct diagnosis and treatment method, the disease will continue to aggravate. Many elderly patients are prone to difficulty in expelling sputum, and the sputum is not discharged in time, resulting in retention which lead to the great harm in the lungs. There are many shed cells and tissues, germs, particles, dust, foreign bodies, etc. adhered to the sputum. It will not only promote the reproduction of microorganisms in the respiratory tract, make the symptoms spread, and block the airway in the long run, causing hypoxia and breathing difficulties in the body, thereby aggravating the disease.
Nima uchun KOAH bilan og'rigan bemorlarda og'ir balg'am bor?
Due to the large amount and viscous sputum of COPD patients, when symptoms of trachea, bronchi and alveoli occur in the COPD patients , the respiratory mucosa is congested and edema, the secretion of mucus increases, the permeability of capillaries increases, and the serous fluid is exuded and exuded. The substance mixes with other substances to form a thick phlegm. The important thing is that because the epithelial cells of the bronchial mucosa have many columnar cilia, the cilia of COPD patients have lodging, falling off and dying to varying degrees. More and more phlegm accumulates, causing the symptoms of phlegm blockage and choking.
Balg'amni qanday qilib to'g'ri chiqarish kerak KOAH bilan kasallanganmi?
KOAH bilan og'rigan bemorlar uchun chekish KOAH kuchayishi va balg'am belgilarining muhim sababidir. Chekishni tashlash balg'am ishlab chiqarishni kamaytirish uchun muhim aralashuvdir. Chekishni tashlashdan tashqari, maxsus bemorlar uchun ekspektoranlarni qabul qilish ham yaxshiroqdir.
Ekspektoranlardan tashqari, siz suv usulini ham ishlatishingiz mumkin, oz miqdorda. Uy ichidagi namlikni oshiring, nafas yo'llarini namlang va ekspektoratsiyaning qiyinligini o'zgartiring. Yoki pozitsiyani o'zgartiring va bemorga balg'am chiqarishga yordam berish uchun ko'kragiga teging.
Chronic bronchial disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which are all common respiratory diseases in our lives. These diseases can cause serious physical and mental impacts on patients. Family members should pay attention to them. Regularly take patients to regular hospitals to check lung function, improve the awareness of disease protection, and prevent further aggravation of the disease!
KOAH qariyalarning nafas olish tizimida{0}} keng tarqalgan va tez-tez uchraydigan kasallikdir. Ayniqsa, qishda, iqlim keskin o'zgarib, harorat keskin pasayganda, keksalar hayotiga juda ko'p noqulayliklar keltirib chiqaradigan yuqori nafas yo'llari infektsiyalari tufayli qaytalanish oson. Shuning uchun, KOAH tashxisi qo'yilgandan so'ng, o'z vaqtida tibbiy yordamga murojaat qilish va professional va standartlashtirilgan diagnostika va davolash usullarini qo'llash kerak. KOAH bilan og'rigan bemorlar kundalik uy kislorod terapiyasini talab qiladilar, asosan 5 litrli kislorod konsentratorlari va kislorod kontsentratsiyasini aniqlash va haroratni aniqlashni sozlashlari kerak.
Uyda kislorodli terapiya: qandaymhar qandayliters kislorod kontsentratoriqiladiKOAH bilan og'rigan bemorlar need?
Home oxygen therapy requires 3-10 liter of oxygen concentrators (depending on the condition). According to the relationship between inspired oxygen concentration and flow. Only 41 percent oxygen is inhaled by a 5 liter oxygen concentrator into the patient's body, which is the ideal value. In fact, the oxygen inhaled by the 5 liter machine for COPD patients is more than 30 percent . Using oxygen with a low oxygen concentration of about 30 percent refers to a 5 liter oxygen concentrator. No matter whether the patient uses 3 liters, 5 liters or 10 liters, it depends on the patient's blood oxygen saturation above 90 percent (usually 94 percent is OK) as the target. For example, COPD patients use a 5 liter machine, if the blood oxygen saturation is below 90 percent , they should use a large-flow oxygen concentrator of more than 5 liter. Oxygen therapy time: as little as 7-8 hours a day, more than ten hours, and more than 20 hours in very serious cases.